Marine transportation safety investigation M17A0391

The TSB has completed this investigation. The report was published on 19 February 2020.

Table of contents

    Lifeboat release hook failure
    Passenger ferry Northern Ranger
    Nain, Newfoundland and Labrador

    Passenger ferry Northern Ranger
    Nain, Newfoundland and Labrador

    The occurrence

    On 11 October 2017, the starboard lifeboat of the passenger ferry Northern Ranger was undergoing operational testing at the dock in Nain, Newfoundland and Labrador, when its forward release hook failed. While the crew members were lifting the lifeboat to the vessel’s embarkation deck, the forward release hook suddenly released and the lifeboat swung downward, bow first, and hung over the water from the aft release hook and fall. Four crew members were on board the lifeboat at the time of the occurrence. One of the crew members fell through the lifeboat’s forward hatch and into the water; the other 3 crew members remained inside. All 4 crew members were recovered and their injuries were treated in hospital.


    Safety communications

    Safety advisories

    2018-11-29

    Marine transportation safety advisory MSA 04/18: Failure of lifeboat release hook


    Media materials

    News release

    2020-02-19

    October 2017 sudden release of passenger ferry Northern Ranger lifeboat during testing caused by improperly reset release hook
    Read the news release

    Deployment notice

    2017-10-12

    TSB deploys a team to Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, following an accident involving the Canadian ferry Northern Ranger

    Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, 12 October 2017 — The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) is deploying a team of investigators to Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, following a lifeboat accident that happened during a boat drill performed by the Canadian ferry Northern Ranger. The TSB will gather information and assess the occurrence.


    Investigation information

    Map showing the location of the occurrence

    M17A0391

    Lifeboat release hook failure
    Passenger ferry Northern Ranger
    Nain, Newfoundland and Labrador

      Download high-resolution photos from the TSB Flickr page.

    Class of investigation

    This is a class 3 investigation. These investigations analyze a small number of safety issues, and may result in recommendations. Class 3 investigations are generally completed within 450 days. For more information, see the Policy on Occurrence Classification.

    TSB investigation process

    There are 3 phases to a TSB investigation

    1. Field phase: a team of investigators examines the occurrence site and wreckage, interviews witnesses and collects pertinent information.
    2. Examination and analysis phase: the TSB reviews pertinent records, tests components of the wreckage in the lab, determines the sequence of events and identifies safety deficiencies. When safety deficiencies are suspected or confirmed, the TSB advises the appropriate authority without waiting until publication of the final report.
    3. Report phase: a confidential draft report is approved by the Board and sent to persons and corporations who are directly concerned by the report. They then have the opportunity to dispute or correct information they believe to be incorrect. The Board considers all representations before approving the final report, which is subsequently released to the public.

    For more information, see our Investigation process page.

    The TSB is an independent agency that investigates air, marine, pipeline, and rail transportation occurrences. Its sole aim is the advancement of transportation safety. It is not the function of the Board to assign fault or determine civil or criminal liability.